Introduction
In Vitro Fertilization is a reproductive technology that has revolutionized the field of infertility treatment. It offers hope to couples who are struggling to conceive naturally. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of understanding IVF and delve into the reasons why couples may opt for this procedure.
Why people finally pick IVF
IVF means In Vitro Fertilisation. Egg and sperm meet in lab, not inside body. Then the embryo goes back to the womb. That line sounds easy, process is not. Knowing every step helps a couple understand the ground reality. It shows true cost, time, feelings, risk. When a couple is ready, results often feel less scary.
Male side troubles
- Very low sperm count or lazy swimmers.
- Blocked tubes after infection or surgery.
- Rare immune issue where body attacks own sperm.
- Doctor first try tablets, lifestyle, maybe surgery; if still no baby, IVF with ICSI can save time.
Female side troubles
- Age above 35: Egg number drop, quality too.
- The ovary does not release an egg on time (PCOS, thyroid).
- Fallopian tube blocked, scarred after infection, endometriosis, or past surgery.
- Uterine fibroids and polyps can cause complications.
About 10 % couples test normal yet have no baby. Very frustrating. IVF often solves mysteries because lab controls many hidden steps.
IVF walk‑through – one cycle in six quick stops
| Step | What happen | Note |
| 1. First chat | Meet fertility doctor, run blood tests, scan, sperm check. | Set budget, clear doubts. |
| 2. Ovary wake‑up | Daily hormone injections 8‑12 days. Grow many eggs not one. | Need self‑shot tummy, bit scary first time. |
| 3. Egg pick (OPU) | Short OT, light sleep. Needle suck eggs via vagina scan guide. | Cramps mild, go home same day. |
| 4. Lab magic | Mix eggs + sperm. Or ICSI one sperm in each egg. Wait 3‑5 days. | Embryo photos often shared by lab, nice moment. |
| 5. Embryo move‑in | Thin catheter place 1 (rarely 2) embryo inside uterus. Painless mostly. | Rest 20 min then walk out. |
| 6. Two‑week wait | Pills/gels of progesterone, sometimes HCG or blood thinner. | On days 12‑14, do a β‑hCG blood test to know the result. |
Extra add‑ons possible: embryo freeze, PGT genetic test, assisted hatching. Doctors decide if they bring benefit, or else they only add cost.
Risks involved
Physical
- OHSS – ovaries swell, tummy bloats, rare but serious. Proper drug plan cuts chance.
- Twins/triplets if many embryos are placed. Now most clinics push single transfer.
- Ectopic pregnancy (embryo stuck in tube) still possible, though lower.
Emotional
- Roller‑coaster feel: hope, anxiety, blame, tears.
- Relationship strain occurs if a couple does not talk openly. Support group or counselor helps.
Money
- One fresh cycle in India 2025 costs 1.5 – 3 lakh rupees.
- Add medicines, tests, maybe more cycles.
- Some insurance covers partial; read fine print. Choose a clinic with a clear written quote, no surprise bill later.
Plan B – other roads before or after IVF
- IUI – sperm washed, put into womb at ovulation. Cheap, simple, work for mild male factor.
- Fertility tablets/injections – good when ovulation weak.
- Keyhole surgery – remove fibroid, open blocked tube.
- Lifestyle tweak – lose weight, quit smoke, manage stress. Sometime small change bring natural pregnancy.
Success numbers & what changes them
Factor that impact
- Age of woman Biggest: Under 35, success 45‑55 %, at 40, about 20 %.
- Embryo quality: Good graded blastocyst raises take‑home baby rate.
- Clinic skill: Lab air, incubator tech, embryologist eye – all count.
- Health habits: Balanced diet, no alcohol binge, normal BMI boost implant.
- Cause of infertility: Severe male factor with ICSI still fine. Untreated endometriosis lowers chance.
Understanding the success rates of IVF and the factors that influence those rates is crucial for couples. Age, lifestyle considerations, and the underlying causes of infertility can all impact the success of IVF.
